Electrical engineering is a
branch of engineering that blends the know-how of science, technology, and
problem-solving skills to design, construct, and maintain products, services,
and information systems. Career opportunities in the US for this kind of
engineering are always prosperous.
Typically electrical engineers in USA earn either a Bachelor's or Master's
degree in engineering areas that include electronics, electrical engineering,
or computer engineering. A junior engineer may spend the first year or two on
the job learning the company's products and design procedures before choosing a
technical specialty. Job responsibilities include specification, design,
development, and implementation of products or systems, as well as research to
create new ideas. This role provides a number of challenges ranging from
problem identification and the selection of appropriate technical solutions,
materials, test equipment, and procedures, to the manufacture and production of
safe, economical, high-performance products and services.
Moreover, if a candidate can
somehow maintain a balance between sharp technical mind set along with proper management
acumen, the combination becomes very demanding in the market. The technical
expertise required for management today is increasing because of the explosion
of knowledge in engineering, technology, and science.
In addition to the primary fields
of electrical, electronics, and computer engineering, a Bachelor's degree in
electrical engineering serves as an appropriate base for several allied fields.
These include, for example, biomedical engineering, computer science, and
aerospace engineering.
Some of the career avenues for electrical engineers in USA are:
- Design Engineer
- Project Engineer
- Engineering Specialist
- Chief Engineer
- Quality Control Engineer
- Software Engineer
- Development Engineer
- Reliability Engineer
- Research Engineer
- Systems Design Engineer
- Field Engineer
- Test Engineer
- Sales Engineer
There are many careers that one can choose as per one’s field of
interest. If you choose to be a computer scientist it may be a viable
alternative for those who are interested in applying mathematics and science
toward the solution of technical problems and who enjoy working with computers
but do not desire to pursue a career in engineering. Computer science stresses
the more theoretical aspects of both computers and computation.
You can also be a technician and it is equally rewarding. Career paths
for engineers, technologists, and technicians vary in many ways. Just as the
amount and content of education required for these three positions vary, so do
professional responsibilities. In general, an engineer's position stresses
theory, analysis, and design. A technologist's job incorporates applications of
theory, analysis, and design, and a technician is involved with fabricating,
operating, testing and troubleshooting, and maintaining existing equipment or
systems.
Factors affecting your career
One way to assess career opportunities is to look at the size and kind
of company you want to work for. In a small organization you may have several
responsibilities. Restricted capital resources and the small number of
employees are often balanced by the speed with which decisions can be made and
by the impact of individual ideas or abilities.
In a large corporation, virtually all categories of positions are
found, and there is a greater opportunity to specialize in a given area of
interest. Large corporations tend to offer a larger number of training
programs, greater stability, and more capital and equipment support. Larger
companies tend to move more slowly than smaller companies.
It is completely a personal prerogative which type of company one
selects to work for. However, one thing is assured and that is—your career after
becoming an electrical engineer in USA is
assured and undoubtedly rewarding.
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